2. Delays in Visa Processing and Travel Restrictions

During armed conflict, embassies and consulates often scale back operations, leading to:

• Visa processing delays for students, tourists, and skilled workers.
• Suspension of visa services in affected regions.
• Imposition of travel advisories or entry bans for citizens of India or Pakistan.

These delays can significantly affect international students, IT professionals, and business travelers.

3. Rise in Skilled Migration and Brain Drain

A conflict may lead to economic instability in both countries, prompting an exodus of professionals seeking safer and more stable environments abroad. This would lead to:

• Increased applications under Skilled Worker Programs in Canada, Germany, and Australia.
• Higher interest in Start-Up Visas and Global Talent Streams.
• Growing number of permanent residency (PR) and Express Entry applicants.

4. Increased Demand for Family Reunification

India and Pakistan have large diaspora communities across North America, the UK, and the Gulf. In the event of war:

• There will be a surge in family sponsorship applications.
• Families abroad will seek to bring their parents, siblings, and children to safety.
• Countries may offer priority processing for conflict-related reunification cases.

5. Shifts in Global Immigration Policies

Governments around the world are likely to adapt their immigration and refugee policies in response to the humanitarian crisis caused by war. This may include:

• Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Indian or Pakistani nationals.
• Increased security screenings and background checks.
• Introduction of special visa categories for affected regions.